Inversion Injuries: “Student fell out of Headstand: Was it ‘Negligent Instruction’?”

I queued “Sirsasana” (Headstand) for the class. A beginner kicked up against the wall, slipped, and collapsed, compressing her cervical spine. She is suing for “Negligent Instruction,” claiming I shouldn’t have taught an advanced inversion to a beginner class.

Key Takeaways

  • Assessment of Capability: Did you assess if the student was ready? If you let a total novice invert without spotting, that is negligence.
  • “Failure to Spot”: If you were spotting someone else, you couldn’t spot her.
  • Wall vs. Middle of Room: Using the wall is a safety measure. If you forced them into the middle of the room, liability increases.
  • Cervical Spine Exclusion: Some cheap policies exclude injuries to the neck/spine from inversions. Check your exclusions!

The “Why”: The High-Risk Maneuver

The Trap:
Inversions are the #1 cause of catastrophic yoga injuries.
Plaintiff’s argument: “The risk of paralysis outweighs the benefit of the pose.”
Your defense: “Assumption of Risk.”
However, if you didn’t offer a Modification (e.g., Dolphin pose), you failed the standard of care.

The Investigation: I Quoted 3 Major Carriers

1. Yoga Journal (RPG)

  • My Analysis: The “Teachers Plus” policy is robust. They understand inversions are part of yoga. They defend these claims regularly.

2. Alternative Balance

  • My Analysis: They emphasize the waiver. If the waiver didn’t mention “Inversions” specifically, they might settle faster than you want.

3. General Gym Policy

  • My Analysis: If you teach at a gym, their policy might ban headstands. If you taught it anyway, you violated facility rules -> Negligence -> Denial.

[IMAGE: Graphic showing “Progression to Headstand” steps]

Comparison Table: Inversion Coverage

CarrierCovers Headstands?Requires Spotting?Spine Limit?
RPGYesNoFull Limit
Alt. BalanceYesNoFull Limit
Cheap PolicyCheck ExclusionsYesPossible Sub-limit

Step-by-Step Action Plan

  1. Teach Progressions: Never just say “Go up.” Teach the steps.
  2. Mandatory Wall: For beginners, require the wall.
  3. “Stop” Command: “If you have neck issues, do not do this.”
  4. Spotting: Only spot if you are confident and have consent. A bad spot is worse than no spot.

FAQ

Can I ban headstands in my class?
Yes. It’s your room.

What if they did it before I said go?
“Failure to Follow Instructions.” Good defense for you.

Is Shoulderstand safer?
Actually, Shoulderstand causes more neck injuries than Headstand. Be careful.

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